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 To increase your reaction time, the first rule emphasizes extending your eye lead time. This means looking at least 15 seconds ahead, scanning the road for potential hazards and traffic flow, rather than focusing directly in front of your car. By staying alert of dangers further down the road, you can not only avoid rear-end collisions but also alert other drivers behind you to slow down. This wider view is achieved by steering and focusing your attention further down the road, allowing you to see the whole picture instead of just a few feet in front of your car. 

 “Be aware of your surroundings at all times” may seem obvious to say, but distracted drivers are just as dangerous as intoxicated ones. Erratic and angry drivers take up a large portion of the traffic we see daily, so avoid major accidents by noticing how other drivers behave on the road. Getting the big picture means that you are doing your part to keep your vehicle as safe as possible while moving 1000 ft a second. There are a variety of hazards between your own vehicle and other drivers, and a keen awareness of these dangers will reduce these risks. 

 The third key of the Smith System asks drivers to remain alert. Energy drinks can only do so much before they cause the body to crash, and any repetitive motion sends us into a trance. Combat fatigue and inattentiveness by constantly scanning your environment. Look at your mirrors frequently, check your blind spots before lane changes, and avoid fixating on one point for too long. This keeps you alert and responsive to changing road conditions. 

 The fourth key of the Smith System emphasizes maintaining safe following distances and avoiding situations that could box you in. This proactive approach ensures you have room to maneuver and react if the driver in front brakes suddenly or there’s an unexpected hazard. 

 The fifth key stresses clear communication with other drivers. Utilize turn signals, brake lights, and headlights. In some situations, a quick honk can be necessary to get their attention and avoid misunderstandings. This rule prevents accidents by removing assumptions behind the wheel. As a driver, make sure that other drivers can see you and anticipate your move, but never assume they see you or will act predictably.